
accustom是一个英语单词,它的意思是使某人或某物习惯于某种情况或行为。在日常生活中,这个词经常被用来描述人们逐渐适应新环境或新习惯的过程。
一、accustom的定义与用法
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基本定义
- 动词:使习惯于;使适应
- 例句:He has been accustomed to working late into the night.(他已经习惯了熬夜工作。)
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用法解析
- 及物动词:accustom sb. to sth./to doing sth.
- 例句:The new teacher is accustomed to the students' pace of learning.(新老师已经习惯了学生的学习节奏。)
二、accustom的常见搭配
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be accustomed to doing sth.
- 例句:She is accustomed to getting up early.(她已经习惯了早起。)
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accustom oneself to sth./to doing sth.
- 例句:I had to accustom myself to the cold weather.(我不得不适应寒冷的**。)
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accustom to sth./to doing sth.
- 例句:It took me a while to accustom to the new job.(我花了一些时间才适应新的工作。)
三、accustom的词性变化
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动词形式:accustom
- 例句:I need to accustom myself to the new routine.(我需要让自己适应新的日程。)
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过去式:accustomed
- 例句:He was accustomed to the noise of the city.(他已经习惯了城市的噪音。)
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过去分词:accustomed
- 例句:She is accustomed to waking up early.(她已经习惯了早起。)
四、accustom的近义词
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acclimatize
- 例句:The tourists were acclimatized to the high altitude.(游客们已经适应了高海拔。)
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get used to
- 例句:I'm getting used to the new job.(我正在适应新的工作。)
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be used to
- 例句:She is used to working long hours.(她已经习惯了长时间工作。)
五、accustom的例句解析
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例句:He has been accustomed to working late into the night.
- 解析:这句话中,accustomed表示“习惯于”,后面接的短语working late into the night表示“熬夜工作”。整个句子意思是“他已经习惯了熬夜工作”。
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例句:The new teacher is accustomed to the students' pace of learning.
- 解析:这句话中,accustomed表示“习惯于”,后面接的短语the students' pace of learning表示“学生的学习节奏”。整个句子意思是“新老师已经习惯了学生的学习节奏”。
六、accustom的常见问题与解答
Q:accustom和acclimatize有什么区别? A:accustom是指使某人或某物习惯于某种情况或行为,而acclimatize是指使某人或某物适应新的环境或气候。
Q:accustom的过去式是什么? A:accustom的过去式是accustomed。
Q:accustom的过去分词是什么? A:accustom的过去分词也是accustomed。
通过以上内容,相信大家对accustom有了更深入的了解。在日常生活中,我们经常需要适应新环境或新习惯,而accustom正是描述这一过程的最佳词汇。希望这篇文章能帮助大家更好地理解和运用accustom。